China Sets 2030 for Trial Commercial Launch of AI-Native 6G Networks

China has announced plans to initiate trial commercial deployment of 6G technology around 2030, with widespread adoption expected by 2035. The announcement was made at the 2026 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference, underscoring China’s ambition to lead the next generation of mobile communications.

6G networks are anticipated to fundamentally transform telecommunications by making AI-native architecture standard across all network layers. Unlike earlier generations, which primarily emphasized faster speeds, 6G is designed from the outset with artificial intelligence embedded into its core. AI-native networks integrate intelligent features directly into data transmission, management, and optimization, enabling real-time adaptation and more efficient use of network resources.

China has already completed its first phase of 6G technology trials, validating over 300 different technologies. The subsequent phase, slated for 2026 to 2028, will tackle integration into real-world devices. Zhang Ping, professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, described this transition as moving from 'drawing blueprints and gathering materials' to 'building the framework and creating the prototype.'

Currently, Chinese entities hold about 40 percent of global 6G patent applications. Despite this lead, experts such as Zhang point to remaining weaknesses in the country’s core component manufacturing and foundational software.

One significant distinction of 6G is its built-in AI capabilities—features that 5G networks could only address after deployment. The upcoming network design aims for comprehensive coverage by combining terrestrial, satellite, aerial, and maritime systems, potentially enabling connectivity even in remote and maritime regions through satellite infrastructure.

Chinese progress mirrors global efforts. At the latest Mobile World Congress, companies including Ericsson and Qualcomm showcased parallel AI-native strategies for future 6G infrastructures. Their prototypes also leveraged AI-driven computing power directly within network units.

The race for global technological leadership is intensifying. India is targeting 10 percent of 6G patents, while South Korea is also investing heavily in emerging network technologies. However, challenges persist—supply chains for critical hardware are not yet fully developed, and 6G is expected to demand substantially higher investment than previous mobile communications systems.

Miao Wei, senior vice president at ZTE, noted that 6G marks a 'leap from simple connection to ubiquitous sensing and intelligent services,' highlighting a growing need for interdisciplinary talent and expertise across technology fields.

China’s strategy continues to prioritize innovation and patent leadership as foundations for its vision of advanced, AI-embedded connectivity.

Reference: dataconomy.com